Conjugating the German Verb Heissen (to Call)

An Analysis Of Kate Chopin s The Awakening And The...

The late 1800’s was a cruel and unjust period in history for women. Around this time, women sought out to find equality and began the feminist movement. However, religious and social traditions still held strong, thus allowing the continuation of suppression of women’s rights, such as marriage and freedom. While many saw women as property rather than people, women were gathering a voice and eventually prompted to make a stand for their rights. Two pieces of timeless literature that express this idea of new found feminism through stories of the obstacles women had to face are The Awakening, and The Storm, written by the illustrious author, Kate Chopin. Through these stories the reader sees an opposing perspective of mens actions, the suffering, and the hardships that women of these times endured. Chopin shows that in the times of these stories the institution of marriage, although sacred, places a restraint on true love because the conventions of society does not allow women to marry who they want. Women in these times had restricted rights that prevented them from living the life they wanted to lead. While it was painfully unequal - women, especially on the topic of marriage, were grossly under respected. As the writer of â€Å"A History Of The Early Republic†, Abigail Adams addresses the problems that women were facing in these times. She explains, that as women, â€Å"We |Women| cannot be free without being secure in our property, ... we cannot be secure in our property ifShow MoreRelatedAn Examination Of How Kate Chopin s Work1298 Words   |  6 PagesENGL 1102 – Comp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry) Sellers, James R – 920022413 Due Date: April 20, 2015 An Examination of How Kate Chopin’s Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of Her Time and the Place of Women in Society Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to transparently and boldly portray the risquà © behavior of her lead characters, whichRead MoreSt. Louis And New Orleans1606 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin was born Katherine O’Flaherty on February 8, 1851, in St. Louis, Missouri, into a socially prominent family with roots in the French past of both St. Louis and New Orleans. Her father, Thomas O’Flaherty, an immigrant from Ireland, had lived in New York and Illinois before settling in St. Louis, where he prospered as the owner of a commission house. In 1839, he married into a well-known Creole family, members of the city’s social elite, but his wife died in childbirth only a year laterRead More Kate Chopins Writing Essay2357 Words   |  10 PagesKate Chopins Writing Elizabeth Fox Genovese of Emory University shared in a PBS interview that â€Å"She [Kate Chopin] was very important as one of the earliest examples of modernism in the United States or, if you wish, the cutting edge of modernism in American literature† (PBS – Interviews). Kate Chopin published At Fault, her first novel, in 1890 and The Awakening, her last novel, in 1898 (Guilds 924). During these years Chopin wrote numerous other works and most, like At Fault and The AwakeningRead MoreResearch Paper on Kate Chopin and Her Works2380 Words   |  10 Pages Kate Chopin is best known for her novel, The Awakening, published in 1899. After its publication, The Awakening created such uproar that its author was alienated from certain social circles in St. Louis. The novel also contributed to rejections of Chopins later stories including, The Story of An Hour and The Storm. The heavy criticism that she endured for the novel hindered her writing. The male dominated world was si mply not ready for such an honest exploration of female independence, a frankRead MoreThe Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesby Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is very intriguing, not only because of the emotional change Louise Mallard goes through the hour after her husband’s tragic death but also the way Chopin uses irony in the story. During this analysis of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† we will discuss the summary, plot, setting, tone, theme, point of view, emotions of Louise Mallard and other characters involved in the story. Chopin’s story uses the feelings of a married woman in the late 1890’s andRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreKate Chopin s The Storm1706 Words   |  7 Pagesunimportant and inappropriate, Kate Chopin writes a story portraying a married woman in the 1890’s who involves herself in an adulterous relationship with her former lover, Alcee. In â€Å"The Storm,† Chopin refrains from condemning Calixta’s sexual immorality by drawing parallels between the storm and her passion while ultimately allowing Calixta to move from the traditional housewife to a more liberating feminist role. Chopin uses the symbol of the storm to portray the brewing storm, its peak, and end withRead More Analysis of Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pages Back in 1894, the American writer Kate Chopin wrote the short-story The Story of an Hour. Chopin, born OFlaherty, wasnt renowned as a writer during her time, but she has achieved recognition in the 20th century especially with her 1899 novel The Awakening. Her stories about strong women have really been paid attention to in relation to this centurys sexual liberation debate. This short-story revolves around what goes through a persons head when informed that a close family member has perished

Project Report Cow Dairy Free Essays

|Area Considered 27500 Sft. |Scope of work | |   |Civil and Interior Work | |1 |Dismantling of existing flooring | |2 |Brick work | |3 |Providing and laying brick wall with plaster finished with POP punning and including | | |plastic emulsion paint | |4 |Vitrified flooring in 2nd floor entrance lobby and 1st floor passage, waiting area, | | |reception area and cafeteria. | |5 |Vitrified tile flooring in toilet and vitrified tile dado in toilet and pantry. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Report Cow Dairy or any similar topic only for you Order Now | |6 |Fire alarm systems with sprinklers. | |7 |Kota in store room. | |8 |Raised floor in Electrical room, UPS and server room | |9 |Granite toilet counter | |10 |Dry pantry counter in cafeteria. |11 |100mm 75mm thick full height partition finished with plastic emulsion paint | |12 |Full height glass partition in main entrance lobby, conference room meeting room. | |13 |Gypsum ceiling acoustic ceiling | |14 |Doors: 12mm toughned glass with ozone make hardware and 38mm laminate finish flush door | | |with ozone fittings. | |15 |Built in furniture: Full height storage made out of commercial ply with 1mm thick | | |laminated shutter, overhead storage made of commercial ply with laminate finish. | |16 |Loose Furniture: Reception table with corian top and laminate on inside with pedestal | | |unit. | |17 |16 seaters and 10 seaters meeting room table with laminate finish. |18 |Security table | |   |Electrical work | |   | Design, fabrication,supply and installation of main LT pane l board, capacitor control | | |panel, lighting distribution board, power distribution board, UPS distribution board, | | |power cabling, control cabling, wiring in conduits, lilghting with lighting fixtures and | | |appliances. Cabling, telephone cabling, Floor trunking and cable tray. | |   |HVAC | |   | Ductable 50 tones split AC with grills and defusers and duct insulations with electrical | | |cabling. |   |Carpet | |   | Rest of the floor will be carpet flooring. | |   |Blinds | |   |Blinds in external windows | |   |Signage: | | | Signage’s in toilet. Meeting room, fire fighting staircase etc. | |   |Network Cabling | |   | 2 data and 2 voice point in each work station and 4 data and 4 voice point in each | | |conference and meeting room. |   |UPS | | |Required capacity of UPS battery with racks. | |   |AV Equipment-LCD/Projecter, | | |Polycom Phones | |   |LCD in conference room and cafeteria, polycom phone in conference room. | |   |Furni ture | | |65 Linear work station in laminate finish. | |   |All Chairs (Except work station chair and meeting room chairs )in cafeteria and sofa for | | |reception. |   |Office Equipments | |   |Office Equipments: 230 Ltrs Refrigerators, door mate and steel dustbin. | – Required Scope of services : 1. Design Services:- Interior design of office fit out covering space planning , interior layout , furniture fixtures , false ceiling  (with minimum modifications possible), partition , carpentry etc. Prepare and present final design development plans and details, fixing dimensions and describing in details the interiors , mechanical , electrical ,  Ã‚  IT,   AV and lighting solution. 2. Fit -out Management:-   Project Management of the fit-out works including submission of design to handing over of facility . 3. MEP Consultant :- Design of all services like UPS , Electrical ,   HVAC , IT Network , Security system AV equipment . 4. Fit out work :- Providing , Supplying Installation of Civil interiors , Electrical , HVAC , Modular furniture’s , Chairs (excluding workstation and meeting room chairs) , Carpet , Blinds , AV equipment , UPS , IT networks , Signage’s/Graphics Office equipment  as per approved design. for spaces including (but not limited to) Workstation Area, Reception Area, Server Room, UPS Room, Meeting Rooms,  Cafeteria, Dry Pantry, Quite Rooms, Reprographics cum Stationary Area, Store Room, Electrical Room etc. Please refer the attached scope of works (specifications and Proposed Plan) for  Ã‚  further details  . |S. No. SPECIFICATION – CIVIL INTERIOR | |A |CIVIL WET WORKS | |A-1 |DISMANTLING | |1 |DISMANTLING OF FLOORING :- Dismantling of existing flooring and skirting including removing | | |base in cement mortar of any depth etc. and disp osal of unserviceable material to the closest| | |dumping ground. | |2 |DISMANTLING OF BRICK WORK :- Dismantling of brick wall of all thickness in cement mortar, | | |including glazed tiles, cement plaster and disposal of unserviceable material as directed. | |3 |DISMANTLING OF RCC :- Dismantling of RCC work in lintel, beams, counters, slabs etc. including| | |cutting of reinforcement steel and disposal of unserviceable material as directed to municipal| | |dumping ground. |4 |DISMANTLING OF DOOR FRAMES SHUTTER :- Dismantling of existing door frames and shutters and | | |stacking of serviceable material and disposal of unserviceable material to nearest municipal | | |dumping ground.. | |5 |MAKING CUT OUT IN SLAB/Wall :- Making cutout in slab upto to size of 0. 5 sqm including cutting| | |reinforcement and making good all opening for other allied works as directed. | |A-2 |MASONRY AND PLASTER | |1 |CLOSING OF CUT OUTS :- Closing of cut out in cement concrete and fixing of PVC sleev es as | | |directed. |2 |REPAIRING OF FLOORING:- Repairing of existing flooring of approximate width 150- 300mm taken | | |as average and 50mm deep in cement concrete 1:2:4(1cement : 2 coarse sand : 4 graded stone | | |aggregate) mixed and finished with cement mortar plaster 1:4 (1cement:4 coarse sand) etc. | | |complete as directed by the Architect. (for race way) | |3 |HALF BRICK WALL :- Providing and laying half brick partition wall with well burnt good quality| | |of first class designation 75 in cement mortar 1:4(1cement: 4 coarse sand) including providing| | |2 Nos of 6mm dia MS round bars at every IV th course, including scaffolding, curing rubbing | | |the surface, racking out joints etc. omplete as directed and specified for walls, at all | | |floor and levels, including 12 to 15mm thick cement plaster in 1:4:2(1cement:4 fine sand : 2 | | |coarse sand) | |4 |230MM THICK BRICK WALL :- Providing and laying 230mm thick brick wall with well burnt good | | |quality , class desig nation 75 in cement mortar I:4 (1cement:4 coarse and) including, | | |scaffolding, curing, rubbing the surface, racking out the joints etc. completed as directed | | |and specified for walls, at all floor and levels. | |5 |CEMENT PLASTER :- Providing and laying 12to 15mm thick cement plaster of mix 1:4:2( 1cement:4 | | |fine sand: 2 coarse sand) to all type of RCC work in line , level and plumb including smooth | | |cement finish as directed including providing necessary bands, drip moulds groove and wiremesh| | |at all junction of walls and ceiling including racking the joints or roughening the RCC | | |surfaces, necessary curing scaffolding etc. complete as directed and specified. |6 |REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE :- Reinforced cement concrete work with M-20 grade reinforced | | |cement concrete in lintels, beams counter, shelves including the cost of centering and | | |shuttering finishing and reinforcement at all height levels | |7 |CEMENT CONCRETE UNDER FLOOR :- Providing and lay ing cement concrete under floor etc. at all | | |levels including the cost of centering, shuttering , finishing etc. complete | |* |1:4:8(1cement: 4 coarse sand: 8 graded stone aggregate 20mm nominal size) | |8 |POP Punning (6mm-12mm): Providing and fixing Average 6mm to 12mm thick POP Punning over cement| | |plaster in line plumb finished smooth to receive paint. | |9 |POP Punning (25mm-30mm): Providing and fixing Average 25mm to 30mm thick POP Punning over | | |cement plaster in line plumb finished smooth to receive paint. |10 |WATERPROOFING WORKS :- Providing and applying water proofing treatment to toilets, pantries | | |and other wet areas base and walls with four coats of Tapecrete or approved equivalent mixed | | |with white cement in proportion 1:2( 1tapecete: 2 white cement) including mixing silica sand | | |in second coat in proportion 1:2:1. 5(1tapecrete :2white cement :1. 5 silica sand) and sealing | | |all junction corners and concrete after first coat with epoxy mort ar as per approved | | |specifications of specialist agency. | |11 |Providing and laying on sunken areas light weight concrete of approximately 600 kg per cum | | |density laid, consolidated, cured, finished, smooth, including finishing and grouting with | | |water proof cement mortar and as per specification. |12 |Providing and applying Ardex HydrEpoxy -300 (Damp proofing Membrane) in two coats on walls, | | |floors as per Ardex directions specification and as per Architects approval. (Server/UPS | | |room) | |A-3 |PAVING AND WALL CLADDING | |   |   | |1 |VITRIFIED TILE FLOORING (white colour) :- Providing and laying mirror polished 592x592mm | | |vitrified floor tiles of Euro make laid over adequate thickness of cement mortar | | |1:4(1cement:4carse sand) using chemical grouting aquamix/ laticrete grout 5mm, plastic | | |spacers Tile adhesive unitile make. The rate shall be inclusive of necessary preparation, | | |cleaning, protection with POP etc. complete (BR of tile to be taken as Rs 80/sft) | |5 |VITRIFIED TILE DADO (white colour) :- Providing and laying mirror polished 600x600mm | | |vitrified tile dado at Toilet and Pantry of Euro make laid over adequate thickness of | | |cement mortar 1:4(1cement:4carse sand) using chemical grouting aquamix/ laticrete grout 5mm,| | |plastic spacers Tile adhesive unitile make. The rate shall be inclusive of necessary | | |preparation, cleaning, protection with POP etc. omplete – (BR Rs 80/sft) | |6 |WALL TILES :- Providing and fixing 200x200mm ceramic tiles of Kajaria make shade as approved | | |by the Architect with balendura grouting, plastic spacer, tile adhesive , chemical grout of | | |balendura or equivalent laid over 12mm thick cement mortar 1:4(1cement:4 coarse sand) | | |including cutting of tile in proper shape and size all complete as per design and drawing. | | |(B. R 35Rs/Sft) | |7 |ANTI STATIC VINYL FLOORING :- Providing and laying 2mm thk 600Ãâ€"600 tile PVC antistatic vinyl | | |flooring of approved shade and quality with adhesive, as per manufacturers recommendation and | | |specification etc. complete Cost of leveling as required to be included in the quoted rate. (LG| | |floors or approved equivalent) (BR 145/Sft) | |8 RAISED FLOOR :- The entire access floor system shall be made from steel cementitious infill | | |and provide for adequate fire properties, acoustic barrier and air leakage resistance. The | | |system shall be able to withstand a UDL of 1200kg. Per sqmt. And a point load of 360 kg. The | | |pedestal shall withstand Axial Load of 2200kg. | |   |PANELS: -Panels shall be made from steel. The bottom of the panel shall be embossed in | | |hemispherical shape to give strength and flexural rigidity. The top sheet shall be plain and | | |resistant welded at various locations after the top and bottom sheets have been degreased and | | |pho stated to form a single composit unit. The entire panel shall be quoted with epoxy coating | | |on the exposed surface and then the hollow panel shall have an infill of light weight | | |cementitious material, panel shall remain flat through and stable unaffected by humidity or | | |fluctuation in temp through out its normal working life. Panel shall provide for impact | | |resistance top surfaces minimal deflection, corrosion resistance properties and shall not be | | |combustible or aid surface spread of flame, panels shall be insulated against heat and noise | | |transfer. Panels shall provide qualities of concrete slabs, panels shall be of size 600x600mm | | |and 30 – 37mm thick fully interchangeable with each other within the range of a specified lay | | |out. Panels shall be free standing onto the structure. |   |Pedestal – Pedestals installed to support the panel shall be suitable to achieve a | | |specified floor height from the existing floor level and shall be placed 600mm distance in | | |both d irections to form a grid of 600x600mm. Pedestal design shall confirm speedy assembly and| | |removal for relocation and maintenance. Pedestal base shall be permanently secured to position| | |on the sub floor mostly by effective glue of mechanical fastening for more than 600mm | | |finished floor height. Pedestal assembly shall provide for easy adjustment of levelling and | | |accurately align panels to ensure lateral restrain. or prevention of corrosion pedestals are | | |either powder coated or zinc electroplated as required. Pedestal shall support an axial load | | |of 2200kg. without permanent deformation and an ultimate load of 3500kg. The pedestal flat | | |head then shall receive the panel which shall be fastened by screws to the pedestal head to | | |form a rigid grid. (UNITILE/CANI-MICROTAC) | |* |300 mm high with high abrasion anti- static HPL in size 600x600mm. | |9 |TOILET COUNTER :-P/F 450MM deep clear granite counters @ Toilets, rate shall be incl. of 20mm| | |thk gran ite 200mm deep 20mm thk granite front fascia; 75mm thk. :2:4 RCC counter slab duly | | |cured; cutting creating holes in slab stone ; bull nosing in stone ; Include necessary | | |preparations, cleaning protection w/ polythene POP as required; all as per design | | |Architect’s approvals. (B. R. 160 per sft) | |10 |PANTRY COUNTER :-(2400X2100mm) Providing and fixing pantry counter 350/700 deep over head and | | |under storage with granite top and 200 high back splash, 600X600mm vitrified tile | | |cladding,over head and base cabinet made of laminated shutter of 20mm BWP board . All internal| | |surfaces to have balancing laminate. The rate inclusive of necessary hardware,140 HIGH D | | |shaped Hetitch handle code no 011869 lock sets, self closing hinges, spring loaded shutter, | | |latch inside, all cabinet hardware to be†HETTITCH† or equivalent complete as per Architects | | |approval. (BR to be taken as Rs 160/sft) | |11 |PERIMETER GLAZING CILL/LEDGE :-Providing and laying , laminated cill/ ledge comprising of | | |1mm thick laminate over 19mm thick commercial board with 32Ãâ€"12 beech wood lipping and clear | | |transparant silicon sealant at junction with wall and glass. all complete as per design and | | |drawing. | |* |150 wide with moulding at window level. |12 |STEPS IN SERVER HUB ROOM:- Providing and fixing in position steps in server room made of | | |hard wood frame work of 75Ãâ€"75 section laid to receive 19mm thick commercial ply to be screwed | | |to the hard wood frame work complete as directed. | | |   | |B. |DRY WORKS | |   |   | |B-1 |PARTITIONS AND WALL CLADDING | |   |   | |1 |FULL HEIGHT GYPSUM PARTITION (100MM THICK) :- Providing and fixing 100mm thick gypsum board | | |partition comprising of 48mm proprietary vertical studs , Two layer of 12. mm thick gypboard | | |on both sides of 48mm GI studd as per manufacturers specification (â€Å"India Gypsum make†) | | |including 50mm, (24 kg/cum) thick glass wool insulation of UP Twiga make grade specified by | | |the Architect from raw floor to the bottom of ceiling (Rate to be inclusive of GI corner | | |beads, hard wood scantling and other GI accessories finished with proprietary topcoat) | | |(including plastic emulsion paint) | |2 |Item same as above of 100mm thick gypsum partition but with hard wood framing instead of G. I | | |proprietary channel/ stud. | |3 |Item same as above of 100mm thick gypsum partition but above false ceiling. | |4 |PROVIDING ADDITIONAL LAYER OF:- | |a |Extra for providing single layer of MDF board in place of single layer of gypsum board) | |b |Extra for o ver and above of Item 1 for providing additional layer of 8mm+4mm thick MDF board| | |screwed/ nailed on one side of partition. |c |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing fixing additional layer of 12mm thick BWP | | |ply screwed/ nailed on one side of the partition | |d |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing additional layer of 12mm thick bison board | | |screwed/ nailed on one side of the partition | |e |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing and fixing 1mm thick laminate pasted over 4mm| | |thick MDF board over 8mm MDF board glued/ nailed with the existing partition. | |f |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing 4mm thick veneer duly melamine fixed over 8mm| | |thick MDF board glued/ nailed with the existing partition. | |g |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing extra layer of gypsum board nailed / screwed | | |with the existing partition. (without paint) | |5 |75MM THICK GYPSUM PARTITION :-Item same as above of 1 but with two layer of 12. mm thick | | |gypboard on one side only of studd all as per manufacturers specification (â€Å"India Gypsum | | |make†) (Rate shall be inclusive of GI corner beads, hard wood scantling and other GI | | |accessories finished with proprietary topcoat ready to receive paint. ) closing of opening | | |made for duct and other piping work etc. (including plastic emulsion paint) | |6 |DUCO PAINTED PANELLING (62MM THICK):-Extra over 100mm thick partition for providing and fixing| | |MDF panelling fixed over 8mm + 4mm thick MDF board including metallic duco paint of (Belco | | |shade) as approved by the architect, including all hardware, â€Å"V† groove etc. complete as per | | |architects approval. |7 |132 THICK FIRE LINE BOARD PARTITION:-Providing and fixing 132 mm thick fire line partition two| | |layers of 15mm thick fire line board on both side of 70mm studs as per manufacturers | | |specification (â€Å"India Gypsum make†) including Vapour barrier and mineral fibre wool | | |insulation from raw floor to bottom of ceiling. Complete as per manufacturers specification. | |8 |110 THICK FIRE LINE BOARD PARTITION:-Providing and fixing 110 mm thick fire line partition two| | |layers of 15mm thick fire line board on both side of 48mm studs as per manufacturers | | |specification (â€Å"India Gypsum make†) including Vapour barrier and mineral fibre wool | | |insulation from raw floor to bottom of ceiling. Complete as per manufacturers specification. |9 |WOODEN SKIRTING;- Providing and fixing 12mm thick and 50mm high beech wood skirting flushed| | |to wall/gypsum partition with wooden plugs including all necessary nails, screws melamine | | |polishing on exposed surfaces, fire retardant paint etc. complete as per design and drawing. | |10 |VENEER PANELLING:- Providing and fixing veneer panelling made of hard wood framing fixed with | | |one layer 12mm thick MDF board 8mm thick MDF board fixed/ pasted with 4mm thick veneer of | | | approved shade in batten form including making 10mm wide groove filled with metalic laminate | | |of Ventura make all hardware melamine polishing etc. complete as per architects approval. |11 |VENEER PANELLING:- Providing and fixing veneer panelling made of 8mm+ 4thick MDF board fixed | | |over hard wood framing pasted with 4mm thick veneer including making 4X4mm groove, all | | |hardware melamine polishing etc. complete as per NSN/architects approval. | |12 |WALL TRACTS FABRIC PANELLING:- Providing and fixing fabric panelling over hard wood framing | | |and MDF base and pinnable cellotex board to be installed as per design and drawing including | | |wall tracts channels, and 35mm wide laminated band at top andbottom complete as per | | |manufacturers specification. BR of fabric to be taken as Rs 500/rmt) | |13 |FABRIC PANELLING:- Providing and fixing fabric panelling over hard wood framing fixed with | | |fabric wrapped over 12mm cellotex board with 3mm cushion backing including al l hardware, | | |fireretardant paint etc complete as per design and drawing. (Basic rate of fabric to be taken| | |as RS. 500/ meter) | |   |   | |14 |PROJECTED MDF POSTER PANEL:- Providing and fixing projected MDF panel pasted with laminate of | | |approved shade to receive the digitally printed graphic vinyl poster. |   |   | |15 |3M FILM OVER GLASS SURFACE:-Providing and fixing 3M scotchcal 3650-114 printed with 3M over | | |laminate 8952 with 5 yrs MCS warranty (By 3M India) over glass surface complete as per | | |approval of the Architect. (only film surface area shall be measured and paid) | |16 |3M FROSTED FILM (CRYSTAL QUALITY):- Providing and fixing 3M scotchcal 7725/324 over glass | | |surface with 15 yrs MCS warranty (By 3M India) as approval of the Architect. (only film | | surface area shall be measured and paid) | |17 |3M GRAPHIC FILM OVER MDF/GLASS SURFACE:-Providing and fixing 3M controltech comply with 3M | | |over laminate digitally printed with 5 yrs MCS w arranty (By 3M India) as approval of the | | |Architect. (only film surface area shall be measured and paid) | |18 |GLASS PANELING :- 6mm thick SaintGobain Lacquered glass fixed/pasted to BWP ply/MDF base | | |complete as per design and drawing. (only glass surface area shall be measured and paid) | |19 |GLASS PANELING :- 6mm thick SaintGobain Lacquered glass fixed/pasted to BWP ply/MDF base | | |with hard wood framing and SS surround complete as per design and drawing. | |20 |WALL PAPER:-Providing and fixing wall paper (Vinyl wall covering) of VESCOM, Orient quality | | |(Code 146. 2)distributed by Wall Tracts on POP/ Gypboard surfaces with suitable addhesive as | | |per manufacturers specification. (BR 140 sft) | |21 |EDGE PROTECTION PROFILE:-Providing and fixing 25Ãâ€"25 wide GI edge protection profile of India | | |Gypsum make at all the corners of the wall/column as per Architects approval. | |22 |HARD WOOD FRAMING:- Providing and fixing 50mmx50mm hard wood framing in partitio n as vertical | | |and horizontal supports for overhead storage’s, white boards, art works LCD screens etc. | | |including fire retardant paint etc. omplete as per direction of the Architect. | |23 |DUCO PAINTED JAMB:-Providing and fixing 20X125mm thick Duco painted jamb fixed to the hard | | |wood framing and commercial ply with 4mm thick MDF board etc. complete as per approval. | |24 |SS CORNER EDGE PROTECTOR:- Providing and fixing 50Ãâ€"50 SS angle edge protector with and wooden | | |steps all accessories as per approval of the Architect. | |25 |CORIAN COUNTER:- Fabricating, supplying and placing in position corian counter 550 wide made| | |of corain cladded over commercial board with facia supported with 80 dia SS legs of HETITCH | | |make height adjustable Code No. 46064 covered with commercial ply and laminate at bottom | | |as per approval of the Architects. (BR of Corian to be taken as Rs 750/sft) (at Cafeteria) | |26 |Aluminium Glazed partition having 10 mm tempered glass. Section of Aluminium shall be as per | | |manufacturer specification. Make – Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics | | |and overall Aesthetic quality | |27 |Aluminium glazed partition with 6mm+6mm laminated glass with vinyle in between two glassess | | |. section of Aluminium shall be as per manufacturer specification. Make – Alloy / To be | | |Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality | |   |   | |   |Notes:- | |   |   | |* |1)All beech wood and veneer to be seasoned and melamine polished to shade as / architects | | |approval | |* |2) All stainless steel cladding work to be provided and fixed by Architect approved specialist| |* |3) All hardwood to be seasoned and painted with anti-termite and fire retardant paints. | |* |4) All partition to be erected from floor to the bottom of the ceiling (Ceiling ht. + 3900), | | |filled with sound insulated material, as specified directed by the architect. | |* |5) All partition to be extended upto existing window mullions, when it comes in contact with | | |the existing window and to be airtight closed all widow edges to have 4 mm groove with silicon| | |fill. | |* |6) All openings for the cutouts for ducting/raceways/cables etc. in the partitions to be | | |closed made air tight. |* |7) The rate shall be inclusive of GI corner beads, hard wood scantling and other GI | | |accessories finished with proprietary topcoat ready to receive paint and providing minimum 70b| | |sound barrier. | |* |8) All materials shall be as per manufacturers specification (â€Å"India Gypsum make†) and | | |insulation material shall be as manufacturers specification (â€Å"UP Twiga make†) | |* |9)Contractor to procure certification from manufacturer of sound insulativeness of partition. | |* |10) Rate to include for fixing of hard wood framing below false floor level as required. |* |11) Rate to be inclusive of GI corner protector angle of In dia Gypsum make. | |B-2 |CEILING FLOORING | |1 |GYPBOARD CEILING :- Providing and fixing suspended false ceiling, which includes providing and| | |fixing GI perimeter channels of size 0. 55mm thick having one flange of 20mm and another flange| | |of 30mm and a web of 27mm along with perimeter of ceiling, screw fixed to brick wall/partition| | |with the help of nylon sleeves and screws at 610mm centers. The suspending GI intermediate | | |channel of size 45mm, 0. mm thick with two flanges of 15mm each from the soffit at 1220mm | | |centers with ceiling angle of width 25mmx 10mmx 0. 55mm thick fixed to soffit with GI cleat and| | |steel expansion fastene. Ceiling section of 0. 55mm thickness having knurled web of 51. 5mm and | | |two flanges of 26mm each with lips of 10. 5mm are then fixed to the intermediate channel with | | |the help of connecting clips and in direction perpendicular to the intermediate channel at | | |457mm centers. 12. 5mm tapered edge Gypboard (Conforming to IS- 2095-1982) is then screwed | | |fixed to ceiling section with 25mm dry wall screw at 230mm centers. Screw fixing is done | | |mechanically. |   |Finally the boards are to be jointed and finished so as to have a flush look which includes | | |filling as finishing the tapered and square edge of the boards with joining compound, paper | | |tape and two coats of primer suitable for Gypboard (as equivalent) extra frame work for | | |electrical fittings, A/C diffusers, and/or any other cutout, trap doors, wooden shadow battens| | |(hollock wood black enamel painted-25x40mm) at wall peripheries and ends, 12mm thick MDF board| | |for pelmet etc. complete including opening to be made for AC grills, light fittings, trap | | |doors etc. (The quoted ate shall be inclusive of suspenders at all heights) ( The rate to be | | |quoted including plastic emulsion paint) | |* For horizontal vertical surfaces | |   |   | |2 |DOUBLE SIDE COVE LIGHT:- Providing and making double sided cove light i n gypboard including | | |lastic emulsion paint. | |3 |SINGLE SIDE COVE LIGHT:-Providing and making single side cove light in gypboard including | | |plastic emulsion paint. | |4 |ACOUSTIC CEILING TILE (WHITE) :- Providing and fixing of Armstrong Acoustical Ceiling system | | |with Dune Max Microlook edge Tiles with SILHOUTTE† grid and shadow angle of size 600x1600x18mm| | |laid on 24mm hot dipped galvanized steel suspension system. The tile should have thickness of | | |18mm and humidity resistance of 95% RH, average NRC 0. 7, sound attenuation of 20db, light | | |reflectance 84%. Thermal conductivity k= 0. 036 w/mk, colour white , fire performance 0/class | | |I (BS-476) Installation to comprise main runner spaced at 1200mm maximum centres. The last | | |hanger at the end of each main runner should not be greater than 450mm from the adjacent wall. | | |Flush fitting 1200mm long cross tees to be interlocked between main runner at 600mm centres to| | |form 1200x600mm module. Perimeter trim to be Armstrong wall angle of size 19x19x3000mm, | | |secured to wall at 450mm maximum centres. |5 |TRAP DOOR:- Providing and fixing trap door in false ceiling made of â€Å"Novapan â€Å"prelaminated | | |board , dead locks, lipping all around including all hardware, hinges etc. complete as per | | |design and drawing. | |6 |CEILING PELMETS;-Providing and fixing 19mm thick B. W. P pelmets with hard wood lipping and | | |fix ied to ceiling with hard wood framing complete including painting. (as indicated in the | | |drawing) to take vertical blinds. | |7 |MOTORISATION SCREEN PELMET AT CEILING:- Providing and fixing motorisation screen pelmet of | | |size 150mm x150mm with hard wood and commercial board with edge lipping etc complete. | 8 |BACK PAINTED PLY:-Providing and fixing black painted 6mm thick commercial ply over hard wood | | |framing above pelmet as per Architects approval. | |9 |PROVIDING AND FIXING :- 6mm th. commercial ply backing on mineral fiber modular false ceiling| | |tiles to support light fitting, speakers, CCTV cameras, diffuser of grid work size with | | |necessary cut outs for the same. | |10 |AC GRILL PROTECTOR:- Providing and fixing 150mm wide, 4mm thick black painted commercial ply | | |behind AC grill to avoid visibility of the services above the false ceiling as per Architects | | |instruction. |B-3 |DOORS | |   |   | |* |All door frames to be braced from raw floor slab u pto soffit of ceiling slab. All rates to | | |include requisite hard wood frame work to be provided below finish floor/false floor and | | |finished ceiling of supporting glazing section and floor springs. | |* |All 4mm thick veneer should be as per Architects approval duly polished. | |* |All door fame to be seasoned best quality steam beech wood or duco painted as per | | |specification and Architects approval. |* |Flush door made out of boiling water proof kiln seasoned, styles, rails for minimum thickness | | |45mm treated with preservatives as per IS:2002 | |* |All flush doors shutter lipping to be 12Ãâ€"45 melamine polished white beech wood or duco painted| | |as per specification and Architects approval. | |* |All wood to be treated with anti-termite and fireretardant paint. | |* |Contractor to prepare sample of all door frames, shutters and glazing type for Architects | | |approval. | |* |Contractor to submit sample board for all hardware for Architects approval. | |* |A ll seasoned white beech wood veneer to be duly melamine polished as per Architects | | |approval. | |* |All laminate to be 1mm thick as approved by the Architects | |* |Contractor shall provide all necessary protection of glass until handover. |* |All glass doors/windows to be 12/10mm thick clear float tempered glass with mirror polished | | |edges. As per specification | |* |Cost to include 3M frost film (Crystal Quality) | |* |Joints between glazing in door/ windows to have silicon sealants. | |* |Glass in patch fitting door/windows to be 12mm thick with clear float tempered glass with | | |mirror polished edges. | |* |Wherever shown powder coated extruded aluminium transfer grill size would be as per drawing | | |or as mentioned in the boq. | |2 |ED2 (1000X2100) ,12mm thick single leaf tempered glass door . The rate should be inclusive of | | |all hardware , OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 grade , floor spring FS9400, patch| | |lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper, etc complete as per design and drawing. (Ent door) | |   |   | |3 |G1 (12670X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch | | |fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 | | |grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as| | |per design and drawing. |4 |G2 (7800X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch | | |fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 | | |grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as| | |per design and drawing. ( touchdown cafe ) | |5 |G3 (6530X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling and 4 nos 50X200 mm duco painted wooden mullions as/app, The | | |rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch | | |OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock | | |OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as per design and drawing. Touchdown | | |cafe ) | |6 |G4 (3300X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch | | |fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 | | |grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as| | |per design and drawing. (Meeting room) | |7 |G5 (2230X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch | | |fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 | | |grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as| | |per design and drawing. Meeting room) | |8 |G6 (3000X2100) Fixed glazing,12mm thick tempered glass fixed with Jeb Aerofoil/aero span | | |member fixed with SS U channel at floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive | | |of all hardware OZONE patch fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door | | |handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted | | |door stopper all complete as per design and drawing. (Collaboration) | |9 |D1 (900X2100) ,38mm thick single leaf laminated flush door . The rate should be inclusive of | | |all hardw are , OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 grade , floor spring FS9400, patch| | |lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper, etc complete as per design and | | |drawing. Pantry,store, Quite room) | |10 |D2 (1200X2100) Single leaf with vision panel (300Ãâ€"300) with wired glass, access controlled | | |door of non metallic 50mm thick asbestos free composite fire smoke check shutter comprising | | |of two non – combustible boards 12mm thick sandwitching 20mm thick fire resistant filler of 2| | |hour fire rating resistance rating confirming to BS: 476 part-22 IS: 3614 suitable for | | |mounting on duco painted wooden frame of size 50X125 mm both side laminated, 2 hr. fire rated | | |vision glass panel with heat activated intumescent fire seal strip of size 12x4mm fixed on all| | |three sides except bottom and frame shutter to be mounted with SS fire rated hinges with | | |necessary screws and one coat of anti termite fire resistant primer. Rate shall be inclusive | | |of all hardware OZONE make door handle 425 long OGH-55, OZONE door closer NSK 980 with track | | |arm and hold open function with SS cover, hinges, all complete as per design and | | |drawing. Server room) | |11 |(1800X2650) Double leaf Door comprising of 10mm thick toughened glass with Aluminium frame | | |of Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality | | |having stainless steel handle 1200mm long 32 mm dia. Complete as per detail | |12 |(1200X2650) Single leaf Door comprising of 10mm thick toughened glass with Aluminium frame | | |of Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality | | |having stainless steel handle 1200mm long 32 mm dia. Complete as per detail | |13 |(1000X2600) Single leaf Door comprising of 10mm thick toughened glass with Aluminium frame | | |of Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality | | |having stainless steel handle 1200mm long 32 mm dia. Complete as per detail | |14 |(900X2600) Single leaf Door comprising of 10mm thick toughened glass with Aluminium frame of| | |Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality having| | |stainless steel handle 1200mm long 32 mm dia. Complete as per detail | |C. BUILT IN FURNITURE | |1 |FULL HEIGHT STORAGE:- Providing fixing Storage cabinets made out of 19mm commercial board | | |with 1 mm thick laminated shutter in facia and balancing laminate all inside adjustable | | |laminated shelves,50X12mm veneered finish band alaround, 20mm laminated groove, 50mm high | | |laminated skirting. Rate should be inclusive of necessary Hardware- 140high D shaped Hetitch | | |handle code no. 011869, Lock sets, self-closing hinges, spring loaded shutter latch inside, all| | |cabinet hardware to be HETITCH make as/Architects approval. | |2 |ELECTRICAL D. B. CUPBOARD:- Providing fixing cupboard for D. B. panel cabinets comprising | | |shutters constructed from 20mm thick. comm. board finished in 1mm thick. laminate. and | | |balancing laminate inside, carcass constructed from 19 mm thick. Bison Board all inside, | | |12Ãâ€"50 wooden band alaround, with 20mm groove, Provide 150Ãâ€"300 powder-coated aluminum louvered | | |grills on each shutter, requisite cutouts for ventilation above and servicing trap door below. | | |Rate should be inclusive of necessary Hardware- 140high D shaped Hetitch handle code no | | |011869, Lock sets, self-closing hinges, spring loaded shutter latch inside complete as per | | |Architects approval. | |3 |Fax Printer Counter SIZE( 3490X2100) :- unit to include base cabinet, overhead cabinets, | | |pinup boards in fabric and 12mm thick tempered glass cladding pasted with 3M digitally printed| | |graphic film fixed with SS studs. Base cabinet to have wire dump channel with brush OH | | |cabinet to have lighting pelmet as shown Constructed from best quality water proof board / | | |plywood. Top to be manufactured out of 25mm thk HPL post formed MDF board. and 200 high | | |laminated finish band. All over head shutters to have laminate outside and counter-laminated| | |inside, partitions and shelves to be finished with 1mm thk. laminate on all sides, BR of | | |fabric to be RS 500/- per Rm. The rate shall be inclusive of all hardware- 140 HIGH D shaped | | |Hetitch handle code no 011869, self-closing hinges, spring loaded shutter latch inside,, | | |complete as per architect’s approval. |4 |VENDING COUNTER SIZE (2915X2100) :- Providing and fixing break out vending counter includes | | |under counter storage , vending counter made of 40mm thick corian top over BWP,200 high corian| | |back splash,base cabinet made of laminated shutter of 19mm thick BWP with shelves and | | |partitions in balancing laminat e, with 6mm thick saint gobain glass cladding above back splash| | |and 100mm high laminated skirting. The rate shall be inclusive of necessary hardware, 140 | | |high D shaped Hetitch handle code no. 011869 lock sets, self closing hinges, spring loaded | | |shutter, latch inside, all cabinet hardware to be†HETTITCH† or equivalent complete as per | | |Architects approval.. |5 |WORKING COUNTER:- Providing and fixing in position fixed work counter made of 25mm thick | | |HPL post form laminated top with key board tray and 3 drawer mobile pedestal unit and every | | |1200 length of the work counter over head storage unit and pin up board including all glues, | | |nails, sliding channel, bracket for support fixed to portition, hinges, 140 high D shaped | | |Hetitch handle code no 011869, multipurpose locks, wire manager etc. complete as per design | | |and drawing. | |6 |OVERHEAD STORAGE UNITS: Providing and fixing 350 deep 600 high Overhead Storage Units at | | |constructe d from best quality bwp comm. board shutters to have 1mm thick laminate outside | | |counter laminated on inside. Internal partitions shelves also to be laminated. Hardware140mm| | |high D shaped Hetitch handle code no 011869, Lock sets, self-closing hinges, spring loaded | | |shutter latch inside, all cabinet hardware to be of Hetitch make as approved by the Architect. | |   |TOTAL FOR BUILT-IN FURNITURE (RUPEES) | |   |   | |D. |LOOSE FURNITURE | |   |Fabricating supplying and placing in position various types of furniture made of Ist class | | |white beech wood, commercial/BWP ply/ board 4. 0mm thick steam beech veneer, 1. mm thick | | |laminate, brushed steel sheet, internal hardwood framing all necessary hard ware like nails, | | |screws, magnetic catchers, hinges, handles, knobs etc. complete as per design and drawing. | |1 |RECEPTION TABLE SIZE (2400X700X1190high) :- Made of corian panel, corian counter top and | | |laminate on under side of the top and on inner side of the panel, 3 drawer pedestal unit with| | |SS legs 140 high D shaped Hetitch handle code no. 011869 made as as per deign and drawing. | | |(BR of Corian to be ta ken as Rs 750/sft) | |2 |GUARD TABLE AT LOBBY:- TABLE SIZE (900X600X1000high) Combination of laminated commercial and | | |duco painted MDF in Z shape as per approval. |   |   | |3 |MEETING ROOM CREDENZA:- Fabricating supplying and placing in position meeting room credenza of| | |size 1500x400x750 high made of 32mm thick laminated finished top with PVC edge banding | | |laminate shutter, adjusable shelves, all internal surfaces to be laminated supported on SS | | |base 140 high D shaped Hetitch handle code no. 011869, locks etc complete as per design and | | |drawing | |4 |Providing and fixing of BROCHURE RACK of size 1500 100deep at top and 250 dep at bottom | | |made as per design and drawing. No | |5 |COMPANY LOGO:-Providing and fixing company logo (Nokia Siemens Networks) in 8mm thick acrylic | | |sheet pasted with digitally printed graphic film. Complete as per Architects approval. |6 |PICTOGRAMS (SS Door Signage’s): Providing and fixing Stainless Steel Finish pict ograms over | | |doors, walls with double solid with 3M tape images/ letters with silk screen printing | | |technology over all size of pictogram to be 148x147mm (To be got executed by Millennium | | |Business Associates) | |7 |FOLIO (SS Name Plate):- Providing and fixing folio with size of 200x45mm brushed SS sheet | | |stuck to surface with 3M double sided tape, letters in black coloured etching embossing fonts | | |as approved. (To be got executed by Millennium Business Associates) | |8 |FLOOR MATS :- Providing and fixing 3M Brand Nomad mat – 7150 poly vinyl coil loop design with | | |vinyl foam backing made as per manufacturers specification. |9 |WHITE BOARD :- Providing and fixing white magnetic board of Alkosign display system (Alkosign | | |) on wall and fixed with all necessary arrangement as per manufacturers specifications etc. | | |complete. | |* |1050Ãâ€"1200 | |* |1200 x 1200 | |* |1800 x 1200 | |   |   | |10 |ALUMINIUM/PENCIL TRAY FOR MARKER BOARD:-Provid ing and fixing aluminium tray below white marker| | |board for keeping accessories. |   |   | |11 |SLOTTED ANGLE RACK:- Fabricating, supplying and placing slotted angle rack of size | | |900wx2100hx600deep made as per manufacturers specification. | |12 |TACK BOARD :- Providing and fixing pin-up board made of 12mm thick cellotex / jelly board | | |fixed with kail wood frame work and 6 mm thick commercial ply backing covered with fabric | | |fixed to wall with screws surrounded with fabric steam beech wood lipping with melamine | | |polishing etc. complete as per design and drawing. (Basic rate of fabric to be taken as Rs. | | |250/meter) | |13 |TV BRACKET :-Providing and fixing TV bracket for wall mounting 29†³ Television set. |14 |TOILET MIRROR:-Providing and fixing 12mm thick tempered float glass pasted with 3M film | | |(crystal quality) as approved by the architect and mounted on four numbers 19mm dia brushed SS| | |studs, complete as per design and drawing. | |15 |SS TR ASH BIN:-Supplying and placing in position SS trash bin 500 dia and 800 high as per | | |Architects approval. | |16 |DLINE MAKE TOILET ACCESSORIES | |   |Providing and fixing the following fixtures of Dline make SS brushed finish. | |* |Bottle opener (Item code 14. 7071. 02. 000) | |* |SS coat hooks | |* |Toilet paper holder | |   |Soap dispenser (Item code 14. 7045. 02. 002) | |* |Mini Waste paper basket 14. 7097. 02. 000 | |* |Waste paper basket 14. 7085. 02. 201 | |* |Wall mounted paper towel dispenser | |* |Supply of Dline satin stainless steel 316 grade grab bar. 14. 4614. 02. 300 | | |14. 4963. 02. 21 | |17 |TOILET ACCESSORIES | |   |Providing and fixing the following fixtures of Kimberly Clark/ Dream Craft make or equivalent | | |make | |* |Bottle opener | |* |SS coat hooks | |* |Toilet paper holder | |* |Soap dispenser (Kimberly clark make) | |* |Soap dispenser (BOB BRICK make in brushed finish Code B-4112 26GB) | |* |Mini Waste paper basket (WC) | |* |Waste paper basket | |* |Push Bin (Code SE 4020T) | |* |Wall mounted paper towel dispenser | |* |Providing and fixing grab bar 600mm c. p. wall flange at end of bars with heavy duty anchor | | |fastner accessories. (FOR HANDICAP TOILETS ONLY). |18 |FLOOR DIRECTORY: Providing and fixing wall mounted floor directory with slk screen printing | | |text of approved colour and consisting of the following plates | |* |1) 1 Nos, 4mm thick aluminum plates painted in dark Grey in colour of over all size 300x55mm. | |* |2) 8Nos, SS 316 grade plates of 2mm thick with over all size 300x30mm. | |19 |TRANSITION PROFILE:- P/F transiction profile of SS L-section 6mm thk between two different | | |flooring materials | |20 |URINAL PARTITION:-Providing and fixing of urinal partition in 12mm thick toughened glass with | | |frosted film fixed with SS bracket as per design and drawing. |21 |Wash basin with water sancer | |22 |American satndard WC | |23 |Plumbing sanitary work | |24 |SOFA in reception area (images of proposed sofa to be submitted along with the quote) | |25 |Sofa chairs for pantry / breakout (images of proposed sofa chairs to be submitted along with | | |the quote) | |26 |Tables for pantry / breakout (images of proposed sofa chairs to be submitted along with the | | |quote) | |27 |Tables for reception sofa (images of proposed sofa chairs to be submitted along with the | | |quote) | |   |TOTAL FOR LOOSE FURNITURE (RUPEES) | |   |   | |E. |FINISHES | |1 |PLASTIC EMULSION PAINT (ICI Dulux make) on walls and gypboard/POP ceiling including surface | | |preparation, primer coats, leveling patti and minimum 3 coats of brush and roller finish. | |2 |PASTEL COLOUR:- Extra over Item No-1 of plastic emulsion paint but for pastel colour. | |3 |OIL BOUND DISTEMPER (O. B. D) :- Providing and applying O. B. D paint of desired colour finish or| | |equal including necessary base work, preparatory work. | |4 |PROVIDING AND FIXING SILICONE SEALANT around all toilet fixtures including urinals, WCs wash| | |basins etc. | |5 |TEXTURE PAINT:-providing and applying texture paint on wall of approved brand and manufacturer| | |after scrapping, having the existing finish and applying primer coat. | |6 |ARMOUR COAT PAINT:- Providing and applying polished platser of Armourcoat or equivalent as of | | |approved colour on wall/ Ply surface including surface preparation primer coat as per | | |manufacturers specification. BR to be taken as Rs 160/sft) | |F. |SUPPORT SERVICES | |1 |Support services to modular furniture, Carpet vendor, chair supplier, and other furniture | | |suppliers including taking delivery of consignments brought to site,safe storage, removing | | |wrapping, moving and placing them at proper locations prior to final hand over. Coordination | | |and assistance to fire detection / su pression and security systems vendor for their scope of | | |work | |G. Sprinkler works (including testing and commisioning) | |   |C. I butterfly valve of approved make,with nuts, bolts, gaskets, flanges, coupler etc. complete| | |as specified. | |   |Flap Type Non Return Valve | |   |G I. ‘C’ Class pipes as per IS 1239 with Flanged , Screwed or welded joints with necessary | | |Specials, clamped to wall, beams or ceilings as per specifications with approved anchor | | |fastners; MS brackets,testing to 13. 5 Kg/Sq. cm hydraulic pressure after installation, and | | painting two coats of enamel paint of approved colour over two coats of primer. | |   |Conventional Sprinkler (pendant / upright) quartzoid bulb type with 15mm screwed end | | |connection of 68 deg. C. temperature rating,K 80 and orifice shall not be less than | | |6mm. Sprinklers shall be UL Listed / FM approved with Chrome finished. | |   |Rosette plate (Recessed type, in two piece) for Sprinkle rs below false ceiling area. ) Same | | |should be fabricated by M. S. plate of 2mm thick and the finish shall be powder coated and | | |color shall be as approved by architects / clients. | SPECIFICATION FOR CARPET | | | |SN |DESCRIPTION | |   |SUPPLY LAYING OF CARPET AS PER THE FOLLOWING SPECIFICATION | |   |   | |   |Threads | |   |   | |   |Specifications | |   |   | |1 |Fibre – 100% Nylon | |   |   | |2 |Yarn weight – 20 oz | |   |   | |3 |Backing – Non PVC | |   |   | |4 |Density – Greater than 4500 | |   |   | |5 |Gauge – 1/10 | |   |   | |   |Make : Shaw / interface / Milliken / Tandus / Bonar floor | | |Specifications- MEP WORKS | |Sr. No |Particulars | |   |SUMMARY | |A |M. V. SWITCHGEAR | |B |M How to cite Project Report Cow Dairy, Essay examples

Gatsby Essay Research Paper Gatsby s DreamImprovement free essay sample

Gatsby Essay, Research Paper Gatsby s Dream Improvement, wealth, popularity, and love are merely a few pieces of the American Dream. This dream has changing significance for different people, but in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby s dream is unfolded. Through bettering himself with the wealth he acquirers, so deriving the popularity of assorted people with the extravagant parties he has, Gatsby hopes to derive the love of Daisy. But the most of import portion to this list is the fact that the American Dream is precisely that, a mere dream. This quest Gatsby so passionately pressed became a ceaseless circle that finally cost him his life. That is why I see Gatsby s dream as a failure. Gatsby had an about celestial rise from Jay Gantz crushing his manner along the south shore of Lake Superior as a clam-digger and pink-orange fisherman to the Great Gatsby housed in a colossal matter by any standard # 8230 ; with a tower on one side # 8230 ; a marble swimming pool, and more than 40 estates of lawn and garden. We will write a custom essay sample on Gatsby Essay Research Paper Gatsby s DreamImprovement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The American Dream Gastby possesses is hidden from apparent position at first. The reader is first under the feeling that money and the show of power is Gatsby s dream. Surprisingly plenty, this amazing wealth was non the focal point of Gatsby s dream, but alternatively merely a enticement for the lady of his dream. His colossal matter of a place was situated straight across the bay from Daisy s house, possibly in hopes she would detect the legion excessive parties at that place, and by opportunity halt by. Gatsby himself does non go to the parties but tickers from a distance, and when his hopes of Daisy dropping by slice, he asks around if anyone knows her. Gatsby felt the demand for societal credence, a sense of popularity. His munificent parties made him rather good known, parties where aliens came and went without really of all time meeting Gatsby at all. Another illustration was the replacing frock Gatsby bought for Lucille after she tore it at one of these excessive parties. This was all in effort to derive the support of people, support much needed to fend off accusals that he one time killed a adult male or he was a German undercover agent during the war. All of this one time once more in vain, for the twenty-four hours of his funeral a mere four people, plus the retainers, showed up to pay their concluding respects to a adult male that had opened his doors to them on so many occasions. All of the presiding pieces of the American Dream were 2nd in Gatsby s head to love, the love he held for Daisy Buchanan. She was a past love he so profoundly wanted to reunite with, trying to make so by first bettering himself with wealth and popularity. Nick efforts to indicate out that the yesteryear can non be relived, but Gatsby innocently replies, Can t reiterate the yesteryear? # 8230 ; Why sure you can! This shows the assurance Gatsby has in resuscitating his relationship with Daisy. For Gatsby, his American Dream was non the wealth he possessed, although it seemed that manner. He merely made 1000000s to carry through his true dream: Daisy. All Gatsby had worked for was merely to affect his lady, to win her dorsum. He seemed to hold all the material wealth in the universe, but he lacked the emotional wealth he so greatly desired. Love is a existent polar function in the American Dream. It was said that Gatsby re-value everything in his house in response to Daisy s good loved eyes. When Gatsby and Daisy become close one time once more, everything else in his life is 2nd. His immense lawn and garden go summation. He even goes every bit far to fire his retainers for fright they might speak of his infantile matter with Daisy and efficaciously convey an terminal to the dream like province the two portion. Whether Daisy did genuinely love him back is unknown. The statement at the Plaza Hotel brought the whole matter out into the unfastened and ended up in the decease of Myrtle Wilson, a decease that Gatsby would take the incrimination for to protect the 1 he loved. This could hold been Jay Gatsby s biggest error in the pursuit for accomplishing his dream. He seemed to believe that he is moving for a good beyond is personal involvement and that should vouch his success in efficaciously live overing the yesteryear. Sadly, his efforts to capture his dream are the factors in his decease. Mr. Wilson, under the incorrect feeling that Gatsby was driving the auto that killed his married woman, slayings Gatsby and so turns the gun on himself. This brings the effectual terminal to Gatsby s hopes of being with Daisy once more and spells failure for the neer stoping dream he held indoors of himself, this dream being the of all time so unachievable American Dream. No affair how difficult we try, it will ever loom in the distance as a entity so near and so existent that we continue on, twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours, in effort to accomplish it. Or, as Nick concludes the novel, So we beat on, boats aginst the current, borne back endlessly into the yesteryear.

Repetition in Samuel Becketts Plays an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Repetition in Samuel Becketts Plays Samuel Barclay Beckett (12 April 1906 to 22 December1989) was an Irish dramatist, novelist and poet. Beckett's work is stark, fundamentally minimalist, and, according to some interpretations, deeply pessimistic about the human condition. The perceived pessimism is mitigated both by a great and often wicked sense of humour, and by the sense, for some readers, that Beckett's portrayal of life's obstacles serves to demonstrate that the journey, while difficult, is ultimately worth the effort. Similarly, many posit that Beckett's expressed "pessimism" is not so much for the human condition but for that of an established cultural and societal structure which imposes its stultifying will upon otherwise hopeful individuals; it is the inherent optimism of the human condition, therefore, that is at tension with the oppressive world. His later work explores his themes in an increasingly cryptic and attenuated style. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969 "for his writing, whichin new forms for the novel and dramain the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation". Need essay sample on "Repetition in Samuel Becketts Plays" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Beckett's attempt to capture the process of creation of a text requires the dramatic structure of endless repetitions. The endless repetition in Beckett's plays can be seen as a quest for the true text where a character gropes for his true "self." Repetition is not only a technique in Beckett; it is also a theme, which means that repetition is spoken of repeatedly. Thus was read in his 1961 novel Comment cest (How It Is), He sings yes always the same song pause SAME SONG, words that echo what the narrator of the story LExpulse (1945, The Expelled) had said of any table he could possibly tell: You will see how alike. Now in this essay, we will critically analyse implementation of Becketts repetition philosophy that mainly appeared in his following short plays. Play Play was written between 1962 and 1963 and first produced in German as Spiel on June 14, 1963 at the Ulmer Theatre in Ulm-Donau, Germany. The first performance in English was in 1964 at the Old Vic in London. The curtain rises on two women and a man (referred to only as W1, W2 and M), in a row along the front of the stage with their heads sticking out of the tops of large urns, the rest of their bodies unexposed. They remain like this for the play's duration. At the commencement and the conclusion of the play, all three characters speak, in what Beckett terms a "chorus", but in the main the play is made up of short, sometimes broken sentences spoken by one character at a time. Over the course of the play, it becomes apparent that the man has betrayed Woman #1, or W1, by having an affair with Woman #2. The three characters speak of the affair from their respective points of view on the matter, in an almost contrapuntal manner. Near the end of the script, there is the terse instruction: "Repeat play." Beckett elaborates on this in notes, by saying that the repetition might be varied, by changing the intensity of the light, giving a breathless quality to the lines, or even shuffling some of the lines around. At the end of this second repetition, the play appears to start again for a third time, but does not get more than a few seconds into it before it suddenly stops. One interpretation of the play is that the three characters are actually in purgatory, where they are confessing their sins - indeed, one of the characters exclaims "I confess" at one point when recalling their illicit relationship. The use of urns to encase the bodies of the three players is thought to symbolise their entrapment inside the demons of their past; the way in which all three urns are described at the start of the play as "touching" each other is often deciphered as symbolising the shared problem which all three characters have endured. The spotlight, which illuminates only the face of those characters who it wishes to speak, is believed to represent God, or a Higher Power of some sort, who is weighing up each character's case to be relieved from the binds of the urn, and having to relive this relationship which has ruined all their lives. What Where What Where is Samuel Beckett's last play. It was written in 1983 in English, and revised over a three year period for separate stage and television productions in French and German. Four characters (Bam, Bom, Bim, and Bem) appear at intervals, all dressed in the same grey gown with the same long grey hair. Bam controls and interrogates the others, sending them off to be tortured (given "the works") in order to confess to an unnamed crime that he, in turn, places on all of them. A seasonal cycle from spring to winter passes in the course of the play, with Bam repeating the same questions and actions: eventually Bom, Bim, and Bem have interrogated each other at least once, and the cycle begins again. Bam has an additional manifestation in the Voice of Bam (V), an omnipresent force that directs the proceedings from a "small megaphone at head level." The voice acts something like a "voice of God", and determines things to be positive or negative at a whim. Somewhat elusive in theme altho ugh with a definite totalitarian edge, Beckett himself struggled over its meaning: "I don't know what it means. Don't ask me what it means. It's an object". Happy Days Winnie, the main character, is buried up to her waist in a tall mound of sand. She has a bag full of interesting artifacts, including a comb, a toothbrush, toothpaste, lipstick, a nail file, a parasol and a music box. She also has in her bag a revolver, which she strokes and pats lovingly. The harsh ringing of a bell demarcates waking and sleeping hours. The play begins with the ringing of this bell and Winnie's declaration, "Another heavenly day." Winnie is content with her existence: "Ah well, what matter, that's what I always say, it will have been a happy day after all, another happy day." Her husband Willie lives in a cave behind her, sunk into the back of mound. Unlike his wife he can still move, albeit by crawling on all fours. During the course of the first act he comes out of his hole to read the newspaper and to masturbate, sitting behind the mound with his back to the audience. Despite Winnie's constant chatter and requests that he speak, he says little to nothing quotes from a newspaper, affirmations that he can hear her, the word "formication", and the explanation that hogs are "castrated male swine, raised for slaughter." Winnie's increasingly restricted movement can be interpreted as many things, but is most likely a metaphor for the aging process itself. Throughout the play she distracts herself from her true condition by both consistent denial and through the toys in her bag and conversation with both an imagined listener and Willie (although the amount that the fourth wall is actually broken can be reasonably controlled by the director). While presented with the option of suicide early in the play, it is not one that she seriously considers, or refuses to overtly reference. In Act 1, she notes that she has the gun because Willie begged that she take it from him out of fear that he would use it, and the play concludes by exploring his mentality further. As he attempts and fails to mount her mound (an overt sexual reference, and one of several throughout the show that hint at Willie's impotence), it is unclear whether he is attempting to reach her for a kiss or the gun in order to make an end. Becau se he cannot climb the slope, we are left with the tableau of two characters who are meant for each other trapped in hellish circumstances and unable to escape. Footfalls Footfalls was written, in English, between March and December 1975 and was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre as part of the Samuel Beckett Festival, on May 20, 1976. Footfalls is about the relationship between a mother and daughter, played by Martha Hill and Barb Lanciers, respectively. That Time is a solo performance featuring Mike Mathieu as a character known only as "Listener." In Becketts Footfalls, we watch an old woman, dressed in a tattered wrap, pacing up and down a track, while a voice off tells us of a young girl who paced with a similar intentness and desperation, and eventually asked her mother to take up the carpet, explaining: the motion alone is not enough. I must hear the feet, however faint they fall. Hearing the feet establishes the young girls sense of being there, in the sensation of the faint impact on the ground and its answering resistance. In Naumans work, the ground is similarly a place of last resort, the lowest common denominator, both a continuous threat, and also a place of trust, a generalised securing or orientation of the sense of place. A human body moves between many different experiences of different floors and plots of ground, but is nevertheless orientated always just to one ground, just to the ground, spreading, various, but everywhere singular. As the hypostasis, that which lies beneath, or understands all being and beings living on earth, even and especially creatures of the air like birds, and of the midair, like spiders, the ground has its say in every action and experience. The ground is limit itself; the hereness, or present condition that underwrites every elsewhere, the actual of every possible. It is time thickened and slowed into space, a stay against the passage of time. It is that towards which all movement tends. The dimension of downness, or underness can never be fully in mind, or in view, but is always at work. That Time That Time was written, in English, in 1975 and was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre, as part of the Samuel Beckett Festival, on May 20, 1976. In this play only thing seen on stage is a face and the only things heard are three voices. The voices, A, B, and C, alternate throughout the play with only two pauses, which consist of the termination of one of the voices' monologues, the listener's eyes opening, one of the voices starting to speak again, and the eyes closing. The distinctions between voices are not always clear because some of the text is the same and some images are common among them, such as a stone or slab which the speaker sits upon or remembers sitting upon. The voices seem to represent the same person at different points in his life: voice A in middle age trying to remember his childhood, voice B in childhood, and voice C presumably in old age (Acheson and Arthur 121-126). The play is entirely lacking in punctuation, and because of this and the switches from v oice to voice, the meanings of the narratives given by each voice are ambiguous. The text of play is difficult to read and understand due to the style in which it was written and the organisation, and similarly, the end does not seem to really conclude the play: the eyes open after the voices stop, and 5 seconds later, the face smiles. After rereading the text, themes and images are easier to pick up, and different meanings can be found. Conclusion Beckett's hero is a sisyphusean type of man waiting for the fulfilment of his fate, which seems to be eternal through his suffering and hoping. He is alienated from the world, which is unknown, remote, and indifferent, and from which he is isolated by the walls of his self. The conflict between two different substances - the world and the human subject, leads to the feelings of Absurdity and to fundamental existential questions about the meaning of human life in a world where he lives as a stranger. We find the whole greatness of Beckett's absurd man in his intractability with which he continually fills up his precarious fate, and although his suffering increases as time stops he does not live without hope and joy in life. References: Cronin, Anthony. Samuel Beckett: The Last Modernist. New York: Da Capo Press, 1997. Bair, Deirdre. Samuel Beckett: A Biography. Vintage/Ebury, 1978. ISBN 0-09-80070-5. Understanding Samuel Beckett By Alan Astro, Published 1990 Univ of South Carolina, Press, ISBN 0872496864 Burnt Piano, by Justin Fleming, Xlibris, 2004 (Coup d'Etat & Other Plays) Knowlson, James. Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett. New York: Grove Press, 1996. Mercier, Vivian. Beckett/Beckett. Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-19-281269-6

Consumer in hospitality, leisure and tourism Essays

Consumer in hospitality, leisure and tourism Essays Consumer in hospitality, leisure and tourism Paper Consumer in hospitality, leisure and tourism Paper ABSTRACT This paper talks about consumer in hospitality, leisure and tourism. It details on the workings behind the consumer’s mind by going deep into consumer behaviour pertaining to only hospitality and the catering industry specifically. It starts off with adding to the entire document as an essay, an abstract to highlight the key elements that the paper has. It moves on to then introduce the topic at hand, with a brief introduction followed by a literature review covering pertinent secondary research. After that the methodology followed by the research this essay undertook before compilation of results is discussed followed by the findings themselves. The essay then further explores upon the topic by discussing the primary characteristics that the essay touches, and then concludes it with an ending paragraph. INTRODUCTION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Consumer behaviour is the focal point of this essay which is based on both primary and secondary research. Consumer behaviour, the definition hence stands out to be very essential for explanation henceforth. Consumer behaviour is a science that has everything to do with the art of understanding and assessing when, how, where, with who, and why do consumers buy certain products while they do not others. It has everything to do with the psychoanalysis of the consumer’s mind as seen from the marketer’s or researcher’s perspective.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Consumer behaviour, as a field has attracted a lot of attention in recent times owing to the excessive competition between companies calling for increased studies done on the topic. Much has already been said about the field which is now getting more and more attached to the field of psychology, and the significance the term now has in the marketer’s or the researcher’s mind is also gaining momentum as things get more and more competitive, with opening variety of choices that are now available to a regular customer. LITERATURE REVIEW To understand what customer behaviour really is in a general context it is important to analyse the functioning behind a normal processing in a brain. It is highly imperative hence that the term critical thinking is mentioned now. Critical thinking is the ability of people to assume responsibility of the thinking of their own. Hence, people who indulge in critical thinking use certain principles to incorporate these into the way they perceive things and form judgments about them. It is an entire process of thinking, and analyzing that involves asking questions also to reflect upon the matter at hand best (McMillan and Keller, 2007). Critical thinking is a grouping of various skills that include self-awareness, rationality, discipline, honesty, open-mindedness, and judgments (Kurland, 2000). Deduction is defined as a statement, the conclusion of which bears evidence in some form or another, in order to make the conclusion stand true. Induction statements, on the other hand are those w hose conclusions might be true, hence there is a chance involved there in the form of probability. (PhilosophyLander, 2004) There are in short words, a guarantee involved about the truth of the conclusion in a deduction, and it is almost impossible that it renders false. Induction statements have probability involved of the statement becoming true and it is said that if the induction statement is true then it is unlikely to be false. Hence, no surety is there of the truth in an induction statement (IEP, 2006). It can be hence established that general statements are not what â€Å"deduction† statements include, rather the opposite. In deduction a series of steps take place that form reasoning involving logic about the statement/s at hand and formulate a judgment about its conclusion. This conclusion after thorough reasoning is called true and logical in a deduction statement. Whereas the basis for the formulation of conclusions in induction statements is assumptions and not logical reasoning. In the case of consumer behaviour hence, the case of induction seems more attached and close to the topic. Critical thinking or scientific thinking is based on investigations and proper reflective thinking that has evidence or a series of proof facts at the back of the related theory. This dependable or trustworthy set of knowledge and ideas comes from the thinker’s own life and the society in general. Scientific thinking also, hence is based on ideas and theories that give the thinker such dependent information. Scientific thinking has the following three aspects: o  Ã‚   Empirical evidence (evidence that a person can hear, see, touch, smell, and taste) o  Ã‚   Logical reasoning or rationality (logic taking precedence over emotions and feelings etc.) o  Ã‚   Skepticism (questioning of own beliefs and the conclusions one has reached when doing scientific thinking). (Schafersman, 1994). Metaphysical thinking, on the other hand has no relation to evidence or proof based conclusions at all. Rather it is a formulation of the mind in a way that it appears absurd or vague to most people. An example could include beliefs of people about magic. Usually, the soul or beliefs about reality are the sources or aims of metaphysical thinking. Aristotle said that metaphysical thinking is the highest demonstration of human’s capability to think and express. This is because such thinking is basically related to the deep interconnections of a person’s mind and what his perceptions in life are, and what imaginations does he/she hold. (Rosengren, Johnson and Harris, n.d.) Meta-physics is often referred to concepts like materialism and dualistic beliefs. (Carrol, 2007). METHODOLOGY This research is a descriptive study that aims to identify the characteristics of a consumer’s mind and the behavior that follows when making decisions involving hospitality, and tourism. For this purpose employing a combination of Qualitative and Quantitative Research was used. (Creswell, 2008) Elements of brainstorming, critical thinking, questionnaire-aided interviews and observation studies were carried to follow through the research. Brainstorming Brainstorming was employed at multiple stages. Initially, the researchers required brainstorming for the open ended questions that were asked during the focus group sessions. The focus group sessions that followed took the form of unstructured, free flowing ideas coined by the respondents. Important ideas were then made to incorporate the â€Å"Funnel approach† of gradually narrowing down the scope of the relevant domain. Volleying such topics with the respondents helped gain a rudimentary understanding which in turn helped in drafting the questionnaire for detailed interviews. (Pacelli, 2006) Proactive Problem Solving and Critical Thinking During the course of this descriptive study the researchers resorted to proactive problem solving and critical thinking at all stages. (CareWeb, 2003) The researchers ensured, at all stages, that there was adequate amount of information before proceeding to the next stage. Additionally, an initial analysis of the qualitative exploratory research to unearth any trends and patterns the researchers based their hypothesis will be conducted. Once the initial exploratory data gathering completed, the researchers conducted the observation studies and interviews to critically understand the workings behind people’s brains (belonging to different cultures) when it came to the hospitality industry. (Tesch, 1990) Questionnaire-aided Interviews   Ã‚   Interviews were conducted to gain deeper insight into the perspectives of several different people belonging to different cultures about what they feel about the hospitality industry, brands etc. It helped the researcher’s draft a proper detailed findings document, henceforth and made data that was derived from observation studies more valid. Observation studies   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Observation studies were also done in many restaurants and eateries in nearby places, catering to different age groups, different cusines and cultures henceforth. FINDINGS   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It was found that yes culture being a comprehensive element in a person’s personality has a great impact on the things that a consumer sees and considers buying/ consuming and does or doesn’t. Also, people belonging to the Asian region have more emotionally charges perceptions about brands, restaurants etc. People belonging to individualistic countries like America, England, Australia and Europe for instance were more adept at changing their choices when it came to eateries. They also felt that when it came to brands that involved mass appeal, like McDonald’s emotions was more of an element. It was found that intensity of culture does have an impact on consumers as well. Also it stands less strong as it was years back or previously sine it has become more flexible now. DISCUSSION The media today can be held responsible for the implicit force behind people’s actions since the hidden characteristics of mediums used by the media are powerful enough to move people into doing things they otherwise will not do. Manipulation can take the form of anything that uses media as a forum, therefore. Media hence being of many forms is often used as a manipulation tool to provide information that actually inflicts someone else’s opinions on people through the mass media. To many people, especially writer’s propaganda is an instrument through which a lot of â€Å"bad† persuasion is done. This according to them then includes the usage of half-truths and various other concealments so that data and information can be manipulated. This distortion is then used by these people for their own benefit by â€Å"fooling† the people who are being directed at by these propagandists. (What is Propaganda, n.d.) Sustainability Sustainability is the endurance that is needed. It is basically the push that is needed to use resources now the way that they are used while making sure that the needs of the future population or the next generation are however not compromised. Culture affects this dimension greatly too. For instance, where building a posh, un-atmosphere friendly restaurant is concerned; people belonging to individualistic societies and culture tend to ignore such characteristics while opting for greater refinement in terms of edible goods and eateries. Also, it was seen that the intensity of culture does have an impact on consumers as well. Also it stands less strong as it was years back or previously sine it has become more flexible now. This was particularly true for sustainability. Technology Many a times we hear arguments pertaining to how the world is moving towards employing a single customized strategy when handling technology; little do companies often realize is that throughout the world irrespective of the kind of industry one is in, thee have to be adaptations that need to be made to ensure that all explicit and implicit characteristics that one’s company is dealing with are all equally important to make it successful in the consumer’s mind. For this purpose, it is highly essential that regional differences are seen through while evaluating a company’s potential critically. Therefore, it highly essential that technological breakthroughs are implemented after customizing them to one’s own systems immediately. This was a characteristic that was seen to be exceptionally true for individualistic cultures or people belonging to the Europe region. However, the incidence of embracement of technology was seen to be higher in people with South Korean and Chinese roots. This was a finding that was derived through observation studies conducted in different parts. Brand Power Many researchers and marketers alike now have seemed to realize the importance of culture and differences in culture and the kind of impact that these have on perceptions that consumers have about specific brands.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This is the basic core reason why marketers hence go for region and culture based promotional and launch campaigns because this way the correct target group is hit with the kind of perceptions that the brand managers want to give off for their brand to the consumers. Marketers introduce many products but while doing so they ensure that the variety of ‘tastes’ that are being catered to are duly met. Likewise, the consumers too make up separate perceptions about the brands themselves based on the feel that the marketer gives off or is trying to give off. This, when is in alignment with the brand template itself, then we say that an effective culture transfer has taken place. For instance, in the questionnaire for interviews that was developed, it was asked of the respondent to talk about a brand that they felt connected to and a brand that they couldn’t link to at all even though the product was decent enough functionalit y wise. Respondents belonging to the South Asian region specifically claimed that the presence of Coca-Cola’s Coke Studio (a recently introduced initiative by Coke connecting eastern and western strings under one roof) was a product they felt close to and the perceptions about the brand were very emotionally charged. However, the existence of certain medicinal preventives or contraceptives was something that always linked with a taboo topic that of contraception is still considered a sin in certain religions. Therefore, people belonging to the Hindu religion in the interviews claimed to have had negative perceptions about such brands. They claimed that emotional aspects of brands like these should not be targeted towards this group of consumers. Sales Promotions There are many persuasion elements as follows: o  Ã‚   Emotional element: using emotions or inducing emotional sensations in people to make them act out the way the sender wants them to. o  Ã‚   Humorous element: by including a light element in the entire transfer of information process and thereby impressing people by the humor involved o  Ã‚   Rational: by setting out logical arguments and providing proof to whatever information is being imparted. This also is correlated directly with the credibility of the sender of the propaganda message in the first place. It is up to the person who is delivering to decide what element will prove to be the most effective and essential to the positivity of the success of the entire message or the propaganda itself. However, one thing that they have to be sure about is what sort of audience is being addressed and dealt with, so as to not harm anyone verbally or behaviorally. All in all, propaganda is a political process and in all the latter’s forms, it plays a huge role in the imparting of information that is used to persuade and influence the people in the audience that is being dealt with. (Welch, 1998) Advertising is transporting into common knowledge of a person or many people the existence of a product or service. These people would be the ones who would belong to the buyer’s class and will hence be called â€Å"customers†; the customers in the case of political advertising being political; candidate’s respective audience or target group. (McNamara, n.d.) There are howev er still many variations to the basic concept. Sales promotion and advertising are talked about in reference and replacement to each other. In many companies, the word and advertising when is used it is often meant that the mass is being communicated with to reach the end consumers within it. Hence there are many channels involved in distribution of this information. These are more specifically called the channels of distribution, which can in the political framework include:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Salesmen: candidates  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Distributors: members of the party  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dealers: immediate members along with a group or team of supporters Another characteristic very typical of advertising is that advertising constitutes of time, space and costs in using the media involved. Hence, we can say that a plan of action with respect to the type of seat a candidate is running for is important. Advertising is mass; it’s communication for which a price is paid. The main goal remains of imparting information, altering people’s stance towards what is being advertised and then persuading an action to be followed or taken by them that is to the advantage of the person who is advertising. CONCLUSION The type of â€Å"consumer†, in other words whether he is a rural person or a literate one or even an illiterate one, it depends on the way in which this advertising of the candidate is done. Hence, even one-to-one selling, also known as personal selling, user recommendations, publicity through famous other political or celebrity figures etc. can also induce voting behavior of people. The end goals remains the same: satisfaction of the end user, convincing him to â€Å"buy the product† that is going for this candidate over some other. And along the way, one other thing involves making sure that this behaviour is rationed through successive exposure to the candidate’s current status etc.   The aim of advertising is doing it with efficiency, speed and communication on a mass or on a whole level efficiently.   (Colley, n.d.) REFERENCES Care Web (2003) Proactive Problem Solving. [Internet] Available from: http://careweb.care.org/help/devplan/Proactive_Problem_Solving.htm Dan Kurland (2000). â€Å"What is Critical Thinking.† Critical Reading.Com. [Internet] Available from: criticalreading.com/critical_thinking.htm [Accessed 29 July 2009] IEP. â€Å"Deductive and Inductive Arguments.† The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2006. [Internet] Available from:. iep.utm.edu/d/ded-ind.htm [Accessed 29 July 2009] Jordan Lieberman (2008) Advertising [Internet] Available from: campaignline.com/sections/?SectionName=advertising [Accessed 29 July 2009] Karen Brooks (2008) Web expands ad opportunities for campaigns. Journal of EBSCOHost. [Internet] Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=nfhAN=2W62W63177396659site=ehost-live [Accessed 29 July 2009] Karl Rosengren, Carl Johnson, and Paul Harris. â€Å"The Development of Metaphysical Thinking†.   N.d. Immanuel Kant Research. [Internet] Available from: http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=dcr0WKw2IYICpg=PA179lpg=PA179dq=what+is+meta-physical+thinking%3Fsource=webots=TZaxUogS6Zsig=_nsGD7qcWMKIEo_JlTaphN7pJTYhl=ensa=Xoi=book_resultresnum=9ct=result#PPA183,M1 [Accessed 29 July 2009] Nora McMillan and Carol Keller. â€Å"Critical Thinking.† 2007. ACCD. [Internet] Available from: accd.edu/sac/history/keller/ACCDitg/SSCT.htm [Accessed 29 July 2009] Pacelli, L. (2006) The perfect brainstorm. Digital PhilosophyLander. â€Å"Deduction and Induction†. 2004. GFDL. [Internet] Available from: http://philosophy.lander.edu/logic/ded_ind.html [Accessed 29 July 2009] Robert T. Carrol. â€Å"Metaphysics†. The Skeptic’s Dictionary. 2007. Skepdic. [Internet] Available from:   http://skepdic.com/metaphysics.html [Accessed 29 July 2009] Steven D. Schafersman. â€Å"An Introduction to Science†. 1994. Steven D. Schafersman Copyrights. [Internet] Available from:   freeinquiry.com/intro-to-sci.html [Accessed 29 July 2009] Tesch, R. (1990) Qualitative Research. Paperback Welch, David. (1998) Germany, Propaganda and Total War, 1914-18: The Sins of Omission. [Internet] Available from: http://science.jrank.org/pages/10872/Propaganda-Defining-Propaganda.html [Accessed 29 July 2009] What is Propaganda? (n.d.) [Internet] Available from: historians.org/projects/giroundtable/Propaganda/Propaganda8.htm [Accessed 29 July 2009]

Air National Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Air National Case Study - Essay Example Presently, HR today happens to be an amalgam of two wildly distinctive roles, the first being while the second tends to be the personnel functional role that is the daily business of human resources that must be right; however, those daily roles also can be extremely strategic. The HR plays a unique role in helping the leadership of the organization assess all those elements, which tend to affect the strategy (Lepak & Gowan 2008, p.35). Apart from that the HR assists the management team in examining the implications of essential decisions, for instance, when Air National intended to add GoJet as an additional service, there were questions about this new investment project such as, what are the repercussions of introducing this project? What systems or processes necessitate supporting this investment? Is it possible to scale the organization suitably in supporting this new project? Considering that the human resources function turns out to be analytics, as well as metrics driven; only the HR leaders will be capable of providing relevant information in framing key business decisions (Torrington, Hall & Taylor 2008, p.25). In consequence of the challenging times within the business sector, companies have had to respond to the slowdown in economic activity by cost-cutting measures, for instance, the case of Air National there was the selling of aircrafts and buildings, along with the suspending or abandonment of unprofitable routes. Therefore, it is the duty of HR to come up with trends for compensation and benefits, thereby understanding the competitive landscape for top talent, together with the repercussions for employee retention, as well as their morale. This downturn provides a business with the opportunity to recruit extremely talented employees who might have been unaffordable in an improved economic environment, for instance, employees recruited for GoJet (Torrington, Hall & Taylor 2008, p.49). Question Two According to John Storey, there are a number of w ays whereby HRM has the ability of changing earlier attitudes and perceptions of personnel management in regards to managing people as contained in this latest model of HRM. If Air National applies these elements, it will undoubtedly enhance the management of its staff, thereby leading to enhanced performance of the entire company. The HRM must (Ivancevich 2006, p.36):- i) Increasingly seek to connect HRM concerns to the inclusive strategy of the organization. Apparently, organizations having the most effectual HRM policies and practices seek out to assimilate such policies within corporate strategies thereby reinforcing or changing an organization's culture. This is achievable through integrating HRM concerns into an organization's strategic plans thereby securing the acknowledgement and inclusion of a HRM viewpoint within the decisions of line managers. Therefore, HRM policies regarding various functions such as recruitment and training must be internally consistent plus at the sa me time being in harmony with the business strategies hence replicating the organization's core values. ii) Build strong cultures as a way of endorsing certain organizational goals since the aim of a strong culture are uniting employees by means of a shared set of managerially approved values such as quality, service and innovation, which tend to assume the recognition of the employee, as

Information Technology Project Management Essay

Information Technology Project Management - Essay Example This essay stresses that good understanding of these interactions will help us show the various approaches applied, contribute to an evidence base, and also the future development of the information systems. Importance of understanding this relationship is to help the information system users enhance their ability and discover their needs. This has increased to an increment in management of the risks accrued to children especially in the western societies. This paper makes a conclusion that a better method of governance can work efficiently in management of the failures associated with the information systems. The designing of a better information system requires to be incorporated with the requirements of both the working environment and the practitioners. There should be also a broader development concern of risk constituted to the children and the role the information system experts in relation to child protection. A relevant principle of the social technical is within the philosophical values and premises. This greatly depends on the level of participation. Participation involves co-ordination of the process that exists between information systems experts and the other people at large. The existing interaction of the two parties involved leads to an innovation of an effective organization design. Respect and considerations of all the people involved is crucial for the development of the project. Design is also another principle in the social technical.

Assignment 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Assignment 6 - Essay Example It is mostly associated with research and development projects whereby, there are very many uncertainties and unknowns. This includes system development and analysis. CPM, however, is mostly used in tasks and projects that are repetitive in nature. Such tasks are normally known to have definite starts and complete dates. CPM is mostly applied in developing projects such as building construction and software development. The critical path is the shortest path identified in the critical path method, and that shows the minimum possible duration of a project. In the given assignment, there are three possible paths ABCCDG, ADG and ADG. The shortest path will be ADG while the critical time taken to complete the assignment will be 3days. This is the advantage of CPM since it enables the optimization of time. Here, slack can also be calculated; hence, preparation for any eventualities. The relationship between lectures and teachers can be put in form of ERDs. These entities (Teacher and students) can be interdependent or dependent in nature. There are three types of relationships between entities (Diagram 1). On Diagram 2 shows a typical example of the one to one entities. Diagram 3 however gives a perfect scenario of a many to many ERD. The learning the analysis tools and components has proven to be a very important and helpful process. This is because all this information will come in handy during the practical execution of the theoretical learning that I have been doing in the course work. System analysis deals with projects. Projects are normally broken down into simpler manageable chunks that make up the complete project. These chunks are given estimated timelines and periods under which they can be completed. Learning about the project management tools and analysis tools and components will ensure professional application in projects to achieve the maximum results. Some project